Month: May 2018
Don Cossacks
Don Cossacks
Updated May 29 2018
ETHNONYM: Cossacks
Orientation
Identification. Originally the Cossacks were free mercenaries who resided in a no-man’s-land. They eventually became a part of the Russian irregular military with the main objective of defending Russia‘s borderlands. As such, they were identified by their area of residence. The Don Cossacks, the earliest known in Russia, appeared in the fifteenth century and the host was established during the early sixteenth century. About the same time the Zaporozhian Cossacks formed in the Dnieper River region. In the late sixteenth century, two offshoots of the Don Cossacks emerged: the Terek Cossack Host along the lower Terek River in the northern Caucasus and the Iaik (Yaik) Host along the lower Iaik River (now known as the Ural River). With the expansion of the Russian state and the government’s encouragement, the Cossack hosts proliferated, forming a defensive belt along the borders of the empire. By the late nineteenth century, in addition to the earlier hosts, there were the Amur, the Baikal, the Kuban, the Orenburg, the Semirechensk, the Siberia, the Volga, the Ussuriisk, and, on the Dnieper River, the Zaporozhian Cossack hosts. The Don Cossacks remained, however, the most numerous and significant host. In pre-Revolutionary Russia, the Don Cossacks enjoyed an administrative and territorial autonomy. Read more
“Мы требуем снятия с обсуждения позорного для России законопроекта о добровольном обучении родным языкам.”
“We demand the removal of the disgraceful bill for Russia on the voluntary education of mother tongues.”
THE CIRCASSIAN IMMIGRATION
The Emigration of the Circassians
The Emigration of the Circassians
OTAGO WITNESS, ISSUE 732, 9 DECEMBER 1865 Read more